Neck traction prevents or limits movement in the neck via the use of collars, braces or weights and pulleys. The method used depends on each individual injury and circumstances. Only trained medical professionals or therapists should apply neck traction to ensure that it is done correctly and causes no further injury. Different types of collars used for neck traction include soft collars, a Philadelphia collar and a Halo Brace.
Relief of Neck Pain
Neck pain can have various causes, including injury or chronic degeneration leading to arthritis of the neck (also known as Cervical Spondylosis). Wearing a soft collar gives the neck a chance to rest in the short term. If worn on a long-term basis, it can weaken neck muscles. The same is true of neck sprains, which benefit from the use of soft collars to temporarily relieve pressure on sprained ligaments.
Prevents Further Injury
In an emergency such as a car accident or a fall, the use of neck traction limits movement of the neck and spinal column until a doctor can assess the degree of damage. If the patient suffers damage to the neck or spinal column and medical personnel move him without neck traction in place, it increases the risk of irreversible damage.
Keeps Neck and Head in The Correct Position
After a spinal cord injury, neck traction keeps the neck and spinal column in the correct position. A Halo Brace--a vest worn on the body and attached to a halo-like metal ring around the head--provides substantial support to the patient and allows limited mobility.
Gives Patients Mobility
Patients may often benefit from moving around when possible to prevent health issues such as bed sores and similar complications. To prevent these complications doctors assess patients to decide when it is safe for them to carry out basic activities. The use of neck traction gives patients the opportunity to be mobile while limiting their neck movements to help the healing process.
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