Parkinson's disease makes a simple task, such as writing, very difficult.
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system and causes impairments in motor activity and movement. Occupational therapists improve patients' health by enabling them to perform meaningful daily activities. They work with patients and caregivers to increase their clients' quality of life and the ability to perform routine tasks.
Parkinson's Disease Problems
Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease causes patients to have tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity and balance problems. These symptoms lead to a number of difficulties in activities of daily living (ADLs). Patients with Parkinson's disease often have trouble walking, writing, speaking and working with their hands.
Purpose of Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapists help patients with Parkinson's disease improve their ability to perform daily tasks. An occupational therapist works with the patient to facilitate smoother joint movement, improve coordination and use new equipment to help with movement. After working with an occupational therapist, the patient may regain his ability to write, walk without losing balance and perform hobbies that were once enjoyed. Occupational therapists also help patients regain the ability to type, use the toilet independently and dress themselves. These improvements increase the patient's quality of life and allow him to regain a sense of mastery over his world.
Receive Services
Patients require a doctor's order to receive occupational therapy. Ask your primary care physician or a specialist for a referral to an occupational therapist in your area. Many hospitals provide occupational therapy services on an outpatient basis. There may also be special occupational therapy clinics in your area that work with Parkinson's disease patients specifically.
Length of Treatment
The length of occupational therapy depends on the individual patient and his needs. Usually, a first appointment with an occupational therapist involves an evaluation of the patient's abilities and the creation of a therapy program tailored to the individual. In following sessions, the patient works with the occupational therapist, targeting key areas with room for improvement. Therapy can be stopped at any time if the patient feels he has fulfilled his therapy goals.
Considerations
Although the patient's family and friends do not participate in the occupational therapy itself, there are areas where they can help. Family members can encourage a patient to seek a referral to an occupational therapist and monitor the patient's progress. Educate yourself about Parkinson's disease and what to expect from occupational therapy so you can provide a warm, caring environment for the patient. Join a patient advocacy group for further information on Parkinson's disease and the benefits of occupational therapy.
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