Bats are stigmatized by fear of contracting rabies.
Bats and rabies are synonymous with one another, though only 5 percent of bats tested for rabies actually have the disease, states the Organization for Bat Conservation. Bats are unfairly discriminated against because of the stigma of possible rabies infection.
Significance
Rabies is transmitted by saliva, normally from a bite, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Bats do not seek out humans to bite; normally, a bat bite is the outcome of a person handling a sick bat that bites out of self defense.
Identification
A true diagnosis of rabies in a bat is only possible in a laboratory. Be aware of these behaviors in a bat, because they can be symptoms of rabies: if it is active during the day, if it has a flying disability or if it is found in an odd place (such as a home).
Prevention/Solution
Use caution near bats. Do not handle them or disturb their behavior. Call animal control if there are any signs of rabies infection, states the CDC.
Interesting Fact
According to the Organization for Bat Conservation, when rabies is presented to a group of bats, their bodies generate antibodies that fight the virus, suggesting that the virus is not as prevalent as first believed.
Warning
If a bat is discovered near humans, such as in a home, consult a doctor to verify that rabies has not been contracted. Though rare, a bat bite can go unnoticed.
Tags: Organization Conservation, rabies infection, such home