Wisdom teeth--your third molars, as they are commonly called---usually erupt when you are between the ages of 17 and 25 years. According to the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 85 percent of wisdom teeth need to be removed or extracted. (see Reference 1) Understanding the facts surrounding wisdom teeth removal helps you make the best decision regarding the extraction of your own wisdom teeth (or those of a loved one) when the time comes.
Why
Frequently, your gums, bone or other teeth keep wisdom teeth from erupting correctly and they become impacted, causing severe mouth pain as well as other complications, including infection, root damage to surrounding teeth and cysts.
When
Although you may be tempted to put off your wisdom tooth removal until you actually start to feel pain, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons advises that you have your wisdom teeth extracted by the time you are a young adult to facilitate healing and minimize the chances of complications from impacted wisdom teeth. (see Reference 2)
Who
You have the option of choosing an oral and maxillofacial surgeon to extract your wisdom teeth, but in most situations, your family dentist can remove your wisdom teeth without problems, unless you have a high risk of complications.
How
The majority of wisdom tooth extractions are simple surgical procedures that take place in one office visit using local or general anesthesia or intravenous sedation, depending upon your specific dental situation. Factors determining how complicated the surgery itself may be include root development and the degree of impaction your wisdom teeth have.
Afterwards
Swelling and slight discomfort are common results of wisdom tooth removal, both of which can be eased by cold compresses and pain medication. Your dentist or surgeon may also ask you to limit your food intake to liquids and soft foods during the initial healing process.
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