Accutane is an oral prescription drug used to treat severe acne. Its common side effects include drying of the skin and lips and increased sensitivity to the sun. Accutane also carries some risks, so it is prescribed as a last resort option and under close doctor supervision.
Birth Defects
The most serious risk of Accutane is the possibility of birth defects. Women who are prescribed Accutane must use two forms of birth control to prevent pregnancy while on the drug.
Depression
According to the Accutane Medication Guide, the drug can potentially cause depression, as well as thoughts of suicide. Patients who take Accutane are recommended to report any signs of mental health problems, such as changes in behavior or thought patterns.
Scarring
Accutane may make skin more susceptible to scarring, so people taking the medication should avoid cosmetic skin procedures, such as laser treatments or waxing.
Blood Levels
According to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, Accutane can raise the amounts of fat in the blood, which can potentially harm the liver. Doctors give monthly blood tests to Accutane users to monitor blood levels to prevent permanent damage.
Night Vision
Accutane can decrease night vision in some cases, so some people on the medication may not be permitted to drive at night.
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