Human bite wounds that puncture the skin can lead to serious infections, scarring and damage to tendons and joints. Bite wounds occur during physical altercations where an individual cuts their hand on another person's teeth. Knowing what to do in the event of a human bite wound lowers the risk of serious health consequences. All human bite wounds require medical attention.
First Aid
Treat a person immediately after they receive a human bite wound. If possible, put on a pair of plastic or rubber gloves; if gloves are not available, minimize skin to wound contact as much as possible to prevent further contaminating the wound. Gently apply a clean cloth to the area and keep pressure on the wound to stop the bleeding. If the wound is bleeding heavily, raise the affected area above heart level. If the wound is on the torso or back, help the person to a reclining position and ensure that the wound is facing upwards. Keep pressure on the wound. Once the bleeding has stopped, thoroughly wash the area with an antiseptic soap if available. Wash the area gently to prevent tugging on the skin that leads to fresh bleeding. Apply an antibiotic cream to a minor bite wound and cover the area with a clean bandage. If the wound is an open gash, do not attempt to clean it or apply antibiotic ointment. Seek medical attention, even if the wound seems minor.
Medical Treatment
If the wound is bleeding heavily, keep pressure on the area. Do not remove blood-saturated bandages to replace with a dry one; simply put the new bandage on top of the saturated one. Pulling the bandages off causes further bleeding and leaves the wound vulnerable to infection. Wounds on the face, neck hands, wrist or feet have a higher risk of heavy bleeding, damage and infection. Deep human bite wounds can damage tendons and joints. A tetanus booster shot will be required if it has been more than five years since the person has received a tetanus shot.
After Care
Depending on severity, stitches or reconstructive surgery may be required. In severe cases, hard to treat infections result and antibiotics are given intravenously. Less severe bites receive antibiotic treatment as a precautionary measure. Take all antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor and following wound care directions. The human mouth harbors many germs, and saliva easily transports the germs when it encounters an open wound. Monitor the wound for any signs of discharge, redness, swelling or puss. Seek immediate medical attention when any of these signs of infection become apparent.
Tags: bite wound, medical attention, area with, bite wounds, bleeding heavily
