Medications used to manage high blood pressure are generally safe when used as prescribed by your doctor, but may cause certain types of side effects, which can result in serious complications. The side effects of blood pressure medications depend on the type of drug, dosage and your overall health. They include digestive concerns, neurological changes and sexual problems. Consider this information from the Mayo Clinic and Drugs.com about the side effects of blood pressure medications.
Cardiac
Blood pressure medications such as Procardia may drop your blood pressure so much that you become dizzy, faint or go into shock.
Digestive
Digestive effects such as loss of appetite, nausea, cramping, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea are side effects of blood pressure medications including Toprol.
Skin Changes
Skin disorders including rashes, itching, hives and swelling in your fingers, hands and feet are serious side effects of blood pressure medications such as Diuril, and require prompt evaluation by a doctor.
Mood Changes
Depression, anxiety, feelings of panic, irritability and agitation are mood changes that are side effects of blood pressure medications such as Lopressor.
Neurological
Neurological problems such as headaches; sleep problems including insomnia and frequent night waking; and weakness in your muscles are side effects of blood pressure medications such as Flomax.
Sexual Problems
Blood pressure medications such as Inderal LA may cause sexual problems including loss of interest in having sex, impotence and inability to orgasm.
Birth Defects
Blood pressure medications such as metaprolol have the potential to cause birth defects and complications in infants if taken while you are pregnant or nursing a baby.
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