As winter approaches, you want to make sure that you are prepared for extreme temperature changes. Whether you are outside playing in the snow, or driving to work, you must take certain precautions so that you are safe from the dangers that come with the cold winter months.
Frostbite
Frostbite is the freezing of body tissue, such as skin. A person can develop this condition and not even realize it if there is prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. It is important to watch for many different signs of frostbite because pain is not something that is felt during the early stages. In the beginning, the skin will appear flushed and feel numb. The skin will then turn to a white or grayish color. Blisters form and skin turns black in extreme cases. Do not rub the affected area to avoid further damage to the tissue. Cover the skin with clothing or blankets that are dry and warm. Make sure that the frostbite victim is taken to a hospital as quickly as possible.
Dress appropriately for the weather to help avoid frostbite. Layer clothing that is light and loose with a water-repellent fabric as the top layer. Wear two pairs of socks. Wools socks should cover socks of a synthetic material. Remove wet clothing as soon as possible and stay active to keep your body temperature up.
Drive Safely
Try to avoid driving if a winter storm is approaching. If you are forced to drive, make sure you are prepared for any possible problems. Keep a survival kit in your car. This would consist of a blanket, a small shovel, emergency road flares, spare clothing, bottled water, flashlight and batteries, battery cables, tire chains and quick energy foods such as granola or energy bars. You should also make sure that you always keep your gas tank full during the winter to prevent the gas line from freezing. If you are traveling long distances, make sure someone knows your travel plans. That person must know what to do if you do not arrive at your destination within a certain period of time.
If you ever find yourself trapped in your car, remain calm and stay put. Never leave your car to look for help as you will most likely find yourself in a worse situation. Only run your engine for short amounts of time, such as five to ten minute intervals to save on fuel. While your car is running, turn on the interior lights in hopes of flagging down help. You will need to make sure that your exhaust pipe is free from snow so that the car does not fill up with carbon monoxide.
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