Poison oak is a shrub-shaped plant common in the United States. The plant contains an oil based chemical called urushiol, which will result in redness, welts, swelling, burning and itching when in contact with skin. Fortunately, poison oak is not contagious and will usually go away on its own. However, for immediate results and pain relief, there are several options that will help you battle the poison oak pain.
Water and Sanitizers
According to the Southwestern Medical Center, sanitizing your skin with regular soap and water is an effective remedy for poison oak. You may also use sanitizing alcohol wipes or pads. It is extremely important to wash all materials including shoes and clothes that may have come in contact with poison oak. The oils from poison oak can remain on items, and touching them will cause the symptoms to surface again.
Steroid Injections
In severe cases of poison oak, health care professionals may administer steroids to alleviate the pain and symptoms quickly. According to the Southwestern Medical Center, physician will normally review your medical history and conduct a physical examination before prescribing or administering steroid medication. Steroids may come in cream and oral form. Steroids also come in injection form. The type of steroid treatment that would be the most beneficial depends entirely on the severity of the rash. Consult with your physician for more information on steroid treatments.
Over-The-Counter Products
To reduce painful itching, swelling and blistering, the Mayo Clinic suggests using over-the-counter creams and lotions on the affected areas of your skin such as hydrocortisone cream and calamine lotion. Oral antihistamine pills will provide fast relief and can be easily purchased at local drug stores. Apply your preferred cream or lotion to the affected area several times daily. If you prefer antihistamine pills, consume the proper dosage according to the instructions provided.
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