The Holger-Nielsen method of CPR was a manual method of resuscitation popular around the turn of the 20th century. It was described in detail in the 1911 edition of the "Boy Scouts of America Handbook," and became widely used until the 1950s, when it was replaced by modern CPR techniques.
The Holger-Nielsen Technique
Referred to as a "back pressure arm lift," you should perform the Holger-Nielsen technique for someone on his or her stomach. Before placing the victim on the stomach, check to make sure there is nothing blocking the airways of the nose and mouth. Carefully place the victim face down, bending the elbows and placing the hands overlapping beneath the head. Turn the victim's head to one side and place it on his or her hands. Try to extend the victim's head out as far as possible, with the chin jutting out. Kneeling at the victim's head, place your hands in the middle of the back just below the imaginary line between the armpits. Lean forward, placing your body weight onto the middle of the victim's back and then release. Immediately draw the victim's arms upward and toward you until you feel resistance. Repeat this as many as 16 times.
Modern CPR
The Holger-Nielsen method of CPR is no longer in use. It is no longer thought to be the best method of artificial resuscitation, and has been replaced by modern CPR, which has the victim on his or her back and uses heart palpitation and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation techniques. The American Red Cross, the American Heart Association and other major national and international health institutions teach this modern method.
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