Periodontal disease is an infection that affects the gums. While there are many methods of successful treatment in place, when left untreated, the disease can have an ill effect on overall health. Good brushing techniques, combined with regular cleanings from a dental professional, can keep the disease at bay.
Identification
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissue. Periodontal disease is broken down into two stages, depending on the severity of the disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is less severe, whereas periodontitis is considered severe, yet both are treatable.
Gingivitis
Treatment of gingivitis consists of daily brushing and flossing. Regular dental cleanings and checkups are essential to ensure home treatment is effective.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis will mandate intervention by a dental professional. Treatment will include a "scaling" of the teeth below the gum line -- or deep cleaning. Antibiotic mouthwash and more frequent follow up dental visits are likely to be included in treatment.
Signs
Bleeding gums or gums that are swollen, red and tender are common signs of periodontal disease. Other signs can include, teeth that are mobile or loose, continual bad breath, receding gums and ill fitting partial dentures.
Prevention and Treatment
Regular checkups with a dental professional and a good oral hygiene regimen at home will assist in the prevention of periodontal disease. Daily flossing, brushing and a well balanced diet will enhance treatment efforts relating to gum disease.
Tags: dental professional, disease infection, periodontal disease, Periodontal disease, Periodontal disease infection