Self examination of the testicles is important for recognizing the first signs of testicular cancer, a common male cancer diagnosed in men ages 15 to 34. Early diagnosis increases the likelihood of survival. To look for symptoms of testicular cancer, gently roll each testicle between your fingers.
Lump or Mass
Look for a semisoft lump or mass in either of the testicles. The lump may feel painful and should stay dormant when touched. The lump should not move or float around. According to the Testicular Cancer Resource Center, lumps that float inside the scrotum are not cancerous.
Pain
Do you have pain and tenderness in your testicles? The testicles can also look swollen or enlarged. The testicles should feel heavy or painful enough to cause discomfort.
Changes in Breasts
Look for an enlargement in both breasts followed by tenderness or pain. According to UrologyChannel.com, this symptom could indicate some types of testicular cancers that cause breast enlargement, such as choriocarcinoma, Leydig cell tumors, or Sertoli cell tumors. It causes this symptom because it causes the body to produce too many hormones, including estrogen.
Other Symptoms
A dull ache in the groin or abdomen may be a symptom. Other symptoms that can indicate testicular cancer include sudden or unexplained fatigue, unusual hardness in the testicles and heaviness in the abdomen.
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